Worms are parasitic worms found in the human body or in the body of an animal.They negatively affect the entire body, or a specific organ, having a devastating effect on health.
Reasons
The disease manifests itself in different ways.This is influenced by what type of worms they are, where in the body they are located and how many there are.Often, helminthiasis is characterized by weight loss, physical weakness, dizziness and excessive irritability.If the worms are located in the intestines, this is accompanied by constipation, diarrhea, a feeling of nausea with possible vomiting.
With parasitism in the liver - a jaundiced tint of the skin and swelling;if in the lungs - the appearance of cough and nasal discharge.With any type of disease, activity and performance decrease.As for children, there may be disruptions in both the mental and physical development of the child, retardation in growth, puberty and memory problems.This disease is triggered when helminth eggs enter the human body.We can become infected with them through dirty fruits and vegetables, undercooked meat and fish, and the most common one is unwashed hands.
Symptoms
Infection of a person with worms, depending on their type, can occur when eating poorly cooked animal meat contaminated with eggs and larvae, or when eggs and larvae that develop in the soil enter the human body.Here they develop into adults.
The number of worms in the human body with advanced disease can be very large.Adult worms and their eggs can be passed out of the human body along with feces, which is the main sign in recognizing the causes of the disease.In addition, there are more complex diagnostic methods based on blood tests, sputum tests, etc., which are performed in medical institutions.When infected with worms there may be:
- general malaise and weakness;
- fatigue, increased or decreased appetite;
- nausea, vomiting, sharp abdominal pain, rapid weight loss;
- diarrhea with the release of worms in the feces;
- feeling of itching in the anal area;
- sleep disorders.
Diagnostics
To determine how to treat worms, the pediatrician prescribes:
- general stool analysis;
- general blood test;
- X-ray examination of the intestine;
- skin scraping from the perianal area.
The most common worms found in humans are: pinworms, roundworms, which are related to roundworms, and various types of tapeworms (tapeworms), which are related to tapeworms (tapeworms).The main sources of infection are dirty hands, unwashed vegetables and fruits, untested products, contaminated water, and flies.
Treatment
Treatment necessary for worms includes:
- antiparasitic drugs;
- sorbents;
- enzymes;
- immunomodulators;
- hepatoprotectors.
If you do not determine in a timely manner how to get rid of worms, there is a risk of complications:
- jaundice;
- intestinal obstruction;
- pancreatitis;
- purulent skin lesions;
- anemia.
Prevention
To prevent infection and spread of roundworms, you should follow the rules of personal hygiene, thoroughly wash your hands, vegetables and fruits, and keep toilets clean.In order not to encounter the problem of how to remove worms in the future, it is recommended:
- observe the rules of personal hygiene;
- wash food thoroughly before eating;
- carry out the necessary heat treatment of meat, fish, seafood before eating them;
- supervise children during games (to avoid taking objects from the floor into their mouths).